Danubius International Conferences, 11th International Conference The Danube - Axis of European Identity
Definition of the Sphere of Influence and the New Security Relations in Eastern Europe in the Second World War
Last modified: 2021-06-11
Abstract
The politics of the spheres of influence is not an attribute of the twentieth century, although it was established during this period, reaching its peak during World War II. History offers us numerous examples of practicing this type of policy from antiquity to the modern and contemporary period. The main motivation that serves as a cover for the policy of spheres of influence is that of the interests of national security and, in this case, it results that "vital areas around the world serve for the security and well-being of great powers". Specialized literature also advances the notion of the sphere of power, defined as the action radii of the power of a state, the radius that extends beyond its borders. For Central and Eastern Europe, this concept has often been subjected to internal and external pressures, which has led to its permanent change, the consequences being detrimental to the states in the area. The process intensified in the run-up to World War II, with the signing of the Russian-German Pact on August 23, 1939.
